SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, its nothing but the protected transmission layer between web browser (used to browse/read information) also known as client and web server (used to store information that browser wants to browse/read) to maintain data security and integrity.
With the increasing amount of sensitive information being shared online, such as personal details, financial transactions, and confidential business data, it has become crucial to prioritize security measures. SSL Security play a vital role in safeguarding this information and building trust with website visitors.
Here are some key features why SSL plays vital role in security:
SSL Features:
Encryption:
It is the process of converting human readable plaintext into unreadable encrypted text also known as ciphertext using cryptographic algorithms. This way unauthorized threat actors will not able to read the text being transferred over network.
Authentication:
It is the process of ensuring that the information is getting access by right Client who fulfills the authentication criteria. Authentication includes SSL Certificates which are available at both the parties (client & server) ensuring that they have same context of Certificate Authorities. The certificate Client has should be trusted by Server for successful communication, data security, confidentiality and Integrity.
Trust:
Trust refers to confidence that has build by using SSL certs issued by trusted Certificate Authority (CA). When Client connects to Server, the server presents a digital certificate and client checks whether the certificate is issued by trusted CA, it’s valid and not expired.
Key Exchange:
It refers to sharing the secrete key during communication between both parties, so that each party able to encrypt message before sending and decrypt message after receiving at both Client & Server side. Keys are of two types Public Key & Private Key.
Compatibility:
SSL protocol can be used when communication is using HTTP, SMTP & FTP.
HTTP + SSL Certificates = HTTPS
SMTP + SSL Certificates = SMTPS
FTP + SSL Certificates = FTPS
S at last stands for “Secure” which is added because of SSL certs used with bare protocols.
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